It prefers a humus rich moist well drained sandy loam with a ph range from 6. Leaves opposite or alternate, rarely some ternate, estipulate. Hirseins a and b, daphnane diterpenoids from thymelaea. Labib nomana,d, feyza okealtuntasb, amar zellaguia,c, ayse sahin yaglioglud, ibrahim demirtasd, susana m cardosoe, salah akkalf, noureddine gherrafa,c and salah rhouatia alaboratory of natural products and organic synthesis. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal flora in the north east of algeria. They include a sterol 1, megastigman type norisoprenoids 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, c11 terpene lactones 5 and 9. Dec 18, 2014 this page was last edited on 18 december 2014, at 20. Members of thymelaeaceae have fibrous bark, leaves that are.
These are primarily included because names of species rank are. The intestinal epithelium plays an important role in protecting the body against pathogens and luminal antigenic molecules. Nevling4 shrubs or small trees, rarely herbs, evergreen or deciduous. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences antimicrobial activity of essential oil components and antiproliferative activity of transtiliroside compound from an endemic desert species thymelaea microphylla coss. The thymelaeaceae are mostly trees and shrubs, with a few vines and herbaceous plants. Thymelaea is a genus of about 30 species of evergreen shrubs and herbs in the flowering plant family thymelaeaceae, native to the canary islands, the mediterranean region, north to central europe, and east to central asia.
Thymelaea microphylla was collected during the flowering phase in april 2010 in the east of algeria and was authenticated by professors nadra khalfallah constantine 1 university and mohamed. In the negev the bedouin use the dried inner bark of thymelaea hirsuta as a tinder by placing a small quantity on a flint stone and igniting the fibres by striking with an iron striker. Heliotropium bacciferum boraginaceae is a perennial herb, growing in the bechar region of algeria, where it is traditionally used for skin diseases and tonsillitis. Supplementary material a novel benzimidazole and other constituents with antiproliferative and antioxidant properties from thymelaea microphylla coss. The plant list includes 66 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus thymelaea. Thymelaea microphylla 1 ar en tibastvaxtart som beskrevs av ernest saintcharles cosson och dur thymelaea microphylla ingar i slaktet sparvorter, och familjen tibastvaxter. A family of dicotyledonous woody plants in the order myrtales characterized by a superior ovary with a solitary ovule, and petals, if present, are scalelike explanation of thymelaeceae. Noesy correlations of 2 implied that isomerization of the coumaroyl group in 2 was caused by equilibrium between the e 2e. Arid ecosystems comprise onethird of the global land surface, support 14% of the worlds inhabitants, and provide a significant share of the worlds agriculture nicholson, 2011. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses. Particularly, mountain forests are important storehouses of biological diversity, home to endangered species and an essential part of the global.
The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Steganone 2 showed antiproliferative activity against an ovarian cancer cell line ovcar3. Thymelaeceae article about thymelaeceae by the free dictionary. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of a polar extract of thymelaea microphylla coss. Espesye sa tanom nga bulak ang thymelaea microphylla. Antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties of algerian. An thymelaea in nahilalakip ha familia nga thymelaeaceae ilarom nga taxa. The leaves decoction is used in folk medicine to treat abscess, skin diseases, and abdominal pain and for anticancer, anti. The genus thymelaea is known for its variety of secondary metabolites such as tigliane, daphnane, coumarins. Mosquito larvicidal activity of hyptis suaveolens filarial. The plants database includes the following 1 species of thymelaea. The acetone extract from leaves and flowers of algerian thymelaea microphylla possesses excellent cyclooxygenaseinhibitory activity. Five novel tiglianetype diterpenes, stelleracins ae 37, a novel flavanone dimer, chamaeflavone a 8, and six known compounds were isolated from the roots of stellera chamaejasme.
It is slender, with tiny flowers and tiny, soon deciduous leaves. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of a. The exstipulate leaves are usually small, narrow, and. Cn101455301b processing method of bean curd mixed with. Pdf phytochemical constituents of thymelaea microphylla. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal flora in the north east. This genus is here presented as a particular case on which the hypothesis of an in situ evolution of the mediterranean flora from a tertiary subtropical stock can be phylogenetically tested. Thymelaeaceae is a rare medicinal plant endemic to algeria. A processing method of doufuchai leaves tofu includes. This document is fps465, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension.
Rangelands cover about 40% of the worlds land area white et al. Antioxidant, antibacterial and hypoglycemic activity of. To better understand the evolutionary history of thymelaea, molecular phylogenies based on its rdna sequences. Native to the mediterranean region, thyme is now widely cultivated in europe and north america for its essential oil and for the herb as a flavoring agent. Herein, we report the isolation and characterization of sixteen secondary metabolites from the aerial part extracts.
Phytochemical constituents of thymelaea microphylla coss. Thyme is a herb from a small, lowgrowing shrub, thymus vulgaris, which is a member of the mint family, lamiaceae. Thymelaeaceae tm is a rare medicinal plant endemic to algeria. Two new daphnane diterpenoids, hirseins a 1 and b 2, were isolated from the aerial parts of thymelaea hirsuta, and their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data interpretation. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. The same bedouin will use thymelaea hirsuta as a good source of fibers from which strings, thick cords and ropes may be made, for different purposes. Thymelaea hirsuta shaggy sparrowwort tuylu cekem 03. Thymelaeaceae is a family of trees to perennial herbs or lianas, with 4650 genera and 891 species. This page was last edited on 18 december 2014, at 20. Thymelaea was distin this highly analytical treatment resulted in an guished from daphne by its persistent. Una ning gihulagway ni ernest saintcharles cosson ug amp. Ang thymelaea sakop sa kabanay nga thymelaeaceae matang nga nahiubos. Thymelaea is a genus thymelaeaceae family comprising about 30 species of evergreen shrubs under the flowering plant family thymelaeaceae. Pdf chemical composition and antioxidant activity of a.
An empirical knowledge in djebel zdimm setif 51 medicinal plants and remedies were never abandoned, and the local population in djebel zdimm still uses traditional medicine, which has let the therapeutic keep alive traditions left by our grandparents in this region. Asplenium australasicum is naturally found in australia from the central to the northern east coast of new south wales to queensland growing in trees as a epiphyte or on the floor of rainforests. Thymelaea microphylla ameliorates oxidative stress and metallothionein level induced by cadmium in rat kidney samira laib, tarak mekhelfi, korichi lalaoui, ahmed menad, lahcene zaiter, fadila benayache, samir benayache and souad ameddah. The family occurs worldwide, although rarely in really cold areas, and is especially common in tropical africa and australia. Significant accumulation of polyphenols in response to salinity has been reported in a. This category should only contain species categories and galleries. Missouri botanical garden shaw nature reserve plant list. Plant care and collection of parsleys at, with informative growing guides and 79 images of 37 varieties listed.
Thymelaea passerina in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Thymelaeaceae definition of thymelaeaceae by the free. Labib noman1, amar zellagui1, ayse sahin yaglioglu2, ibrahim demirtas2 and rhouati salah1. Thymelaea hirsuta in wildflowers of israel website. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of an endemic.
The objective of this study was to evaluate different biological activities of aqueous and ethanolic extracts from thymelaea microphylla. Thymelaeaceae family of trees and shrubs and herbs having tough bark that are found especially in australia and tropical africa daphne family. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and. Thymelaeaceae family of trees and shrubs and herbs having tough bark that are found especially in australia and tropical africa daphne family, family thymelaeaceae dicot family, magnoliopsid family family of flowering plants having two cotyledons embryonic leaves in the seed which usually appear at germination myrtales, order. Thymelaea passerina spurge flax this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Dur ang thymelaea microphylla sakop sa kahenera nga thymelaea sa kabanay nga thymelaeaceae. Daphnoretine bicoumarin, umbelliferone simple coumarin and prestegane b lignans have been isolated from the aerial parts of thymelaea microphylla 11. It may be called english thyme, french thyme, common thyme or garden thyme. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species. Missouri botanical garden shaw nature reserve plant list october 2009 compiled by david bogler, with major contributions from nels holmberg, edgar anderson, paul fantz, bill davitt, and james trager ferns and fern allies asplenium platyneuron aspleniaceae cystopteris protrusa dryopteridaceae polystichum acrostichoides dryopteridaceae. Their structures were established on the basis of data from extensive spectroscopic and xray diffraction analyses.
Tarak mekhelfi, khawla kerbab, graziano guella, lahcene zaiter, samir benayache and fadila benayache phytochemical investigation of chloroform and ethyl acetate soluble parts of the aqueousetoh extract of the aerial parts of thymelaea microphylla coss. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. A new dibenzocyclooctadiene lactone lignan, 10demethoxystegane 1, together with the known compounds steganone 2 and prestegane b 3, have been isolated from the organic extract of steganotaenia araliacea apiaceae. The antioxidant dpph, superoxide anion radical scavenging and frap and antiproliferative activities against vero cells african green monkey kidney, c6 cells rat brain tumor cells and hela cells human uterus carcinoma of cirsium arvense ca of all parts root kinghorn et al. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Records show that herb use can be traced back to the ancient egyptians and chinese. In algeria, it is represented by 7 species among which thymelaea microphylla coss and dur. Thymelaea in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. A taxonomic family within the order malvales various plants, many of them trees, of africa principally and australia. Thymelaeaceae synonyms, thymelaeaceae pronunciation, thymelaeaceae translation, english dictionary definition of thymelaeaceae.
Arid environments may not be the most hospitable places on. The dichloromethanemethanolic extract from aerial parts of t. In order to continue our studies on this species, herein we report the isolation and characterisation of 20 compounds from a hydroalcoholic extract etohh2o 7. Origin and diversification of thymelaea thymelaeaceae. Chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, including inflammatory bowel diseases ibds, result from inappropriate and sustained activation of the mucosal immune system against the bacterial microflora of the gut cao et al. Ten new abietane diterpenoids, aquilarabietic acids aj 110, and a new podocarpane diterpenoid, aquilarabietic acid k 11, were isolated from the petroleum ether and ethanol extracts of chinese eaglewood. An thymelaea microphylla in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni coss. Other articles where macadamia tetraphylla is discussed. Diversity of desert rangelands of tunisia sciencedirect.
Leaves decoction is used in folk medicine for anticancer, antiinflammatory, and antidiabetic properties. Herbs are plants used whole or in part for flavor, but many of these same herbs are also used for fragrance, health, ornament, and many other uses. Thymelaea microphylla plant biodiversity of southwestern. The herb is used as a stimulant, carminative and as a wound healing agent. Antioxidant capacity was determined using two methods.
Distribution of plant parts used for preparing herbal remedies in the ouargla province. Thymelaeaceae a family of dicotyledons that include shrubs, small trees, andless commonlysubshrubs and herbs. Relationship between topography and the distribution of. The isolated compounds were evaluated for antihiv activity in mt4 cells. New compounds 35 showed potent antihiv activity ec90 0. Thymelaeaceae article about thymelaeaceae by the free. Summary thymelaea microphylla leaves and flowers are a good source of bioactive compounds with significant antioxidantfree radical scavenger and antiinflammatory activity. Hirsein b 2 is an unusual daphnane in possessing a coumaroyl moiety. Vegetation is an important component of global ecosystems and plays important roles in the interception of rainfall, alleviation of runoff, prevention of desertification, and soil and water conservation in arid ecological systems.
The last and most comprehensive taxo to daphne, which she believed was the most nomic revision was published by tan 1980. Yitran, shaggy sparrowwort, spur flax, flowers in israel. Jan 30, 2006 thymelaea is a mediterranean genus belonging to a primarily tropical and subtropical family. Carauterizar por fueyes simples, enteres, alternes o raramente opuestes, ensin estipules.
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